Crypto lenders are suffering as bitcoin miners are unable to pay back gigantic loans
Things don’t appear to be getting better for the cryptocurrency scene following the collapse of FTX (opens in new tab). According to a report from Bloomberg (opens in new tab), bitcoin mining companies are unable to pay back millions of dollars in loans, leaving their lenders stuck with thousands of mining rigs.
Ethan Vera, COO of Luxor Technologies, told Bloomberg that miners ended up “dictating a lot of the loan terms” as crypto mining boomed, and they offered the mining rigs they bought with the loans as collateral. So, if they couldn’t repay the loans, they simply gave up the machines. Machines, by the way, whose value dropped at least 85% from just last month, according to the reporting. Ouch.
At its height, the crypto lending industry Bloomberg estimates that “as much as $4 billion” worth of mining equipment has been financed. As profits soared as the price of Bitcoin went up, and more loans were issued, and as Matthew Kimmell, an analyst at CoinShares (opens in new tab), put it to Bloomberg, “There hasn’t necessarily been the best due diligence on whether a miner was credit-worthy or not.”
One of the biggest lenders, the publicly traded NYDIG, stands to lose hundreds of millions of dollars as multiple borrowers, such as Iris Energy, who secured a $108 million loan, are expected to default. The bankrupt BlockFi owes the firm $54 million. Another borrower, Stronghold Digital Mining, returned “around 26,200 mining rigs” in August, Bloomberg says to get rid of its $67 million NYDIG debt.
Crypto-mining service firm, Luxor Technologies, told Bloomberg that private companies count for “75% of the computing power for the entire Bitcoin network.” And as private companies aren’t obligated to disclose any losses to the public, even more defaults are expected to come.
The value of bitcoin has been driven down (opens in new tab) by two recent incidents: The drama at FTX (opens in new tab), and its rival currency, Ethereum, switching over to proof-of-stake, ending large-scale GPU mining (opens in new tab) in recent months. It’s down 80% from November 2021.
Ethan Vera, COO of Luxor Technologies, told Bloomberg that for a lot of miners, it’s more economical just to step away from these deals than make good with the lenders because they’re “focused on how to survive the next six months rather than if they need the lender for the next five years.”
